Legacy Documentation
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String Helper¶
The String Helper file contains functions that assist in working with strings. This helper is loaded using the following code:
$this->load->helper('string');
Available Functions¶
-
random_string
([$type = 'alnum'[, $len = 8]])¶ Parameters: - $type (string) – Randomization type
- $len (int) – Output string length
Returns: A random string
Return type: string
Generates a random string based on the type and length you specify. Useful for creating passwords or generating random hashes.
The first parameter specifies the type of string, the second parameter specifies the length. The following choices are available:
alpha
: A string with lower and uppercase letters only.alnum
: Alpha-numeric string with lower and uppercase characters.basic
: A random number based onmt_rand()
.numeric
: Numeric string.nozero
: Numeric string with no zeros.md5
: An encrypted random number based onmd5()
(fixed length of 32).sha1
: An encrypted random number based onsha1()
(fixed length of 40).
Usage example:
echo random_string('alnum', 16);
Note
Usage of the
unique
andencrypt
types is DEPRECATED. They are just aliases formd5
andsha1
respectively.
-
increment_string
($str[, $separator = '_'[, $first = 1]])¶ Parameters: - $str (string) – Input string
- $separator (string) – Separator to append a duplicate number with
- $first (int) – Starting number
Returns: An incremented string
Return type: string
Increments a string by appending a number to it or increasing the number. Useful for creating “copies” or a file or duplicating database content which has unique titles or slugs.
Usage example:
echo increment_string('file', '_'); // "file_1" echo increment_string('file', '-', 2); // "file-2" echo increment_string('file_4'); // "file_5"
-
alternator
($args)¶ Parameters: - $args (mixed) – A variable number of arguments
Returns: Alternated string(s)
Return type: mixed
Allows two or more items to be alternated between, when cycling through a loop. Example:
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { echo alternator('string one', 'string two'); }
You can add as many parameters as you want, and with each iteration of your loop the next item will be returned.
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { echo alternator('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'); }
Note
To use multiple separate calls to this function simply call the function with no arguments to re-initialize.
-
reduce_double_slashes
($str)¶ Parameters: - $str (string) – Input string
Returns: A string with normalized slashes
Return type: string
Converts double slashes in a string to a single slash, except those found in URL protocol prefixes (e.g. http://).
Example:
$string = "http://example.com//index.php"; echo reduce_double_slashes($string); // results in "http://example.com/index.php"
-
strip_slashes
($data)¶ Parameters: - $data (mixed) – Input string or an array of strings
Returns: String(s) with stripped slashes
Return type: mixed
Removes any slashes from an array of strings.
Example:
$str = array( 'question' => 'Is your name O\'reilly?', 'answer' => 'No, my name is O\'connor.' ); $str = strip_slashes($str);
The above will return the following array:
array( 'question' => "Is your name O'reilly?", 'answer' => "No, my name is O'connor." );
Note
For historical reasons, this function will also accept and handle string inputs. This however makes it just an alias for
stripslashes()
.
-
trim_slashes
($str)¶ param string $str: Input string returns: Slash-trimmed string rtype: string Removes any leading/trailing slashes from a string. Example:
$string = "/this/that/theother/"; echo trim_slashes($string); // results in this/that/theother
-
reduce_multiples
($str[, $character = ''[, $trim = FALSE]])¶ Parameters: - $str (string) – Text to search in
- $character (string) – Character to reduce
- $trim (bool) – Whether to also trim the specified character
Returns: Reduced string
Return type: string
Reduces multiple instances of a particular character occuring directly after each other. Example:
$string = "Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy"; $string = reduce_multiples($string,","); //results in "Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy"
If the third parameter is set to
TRUE
it will remove occurrences of the character at the beginning and the end of the string. Example:$string = ",Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy,"; $string = reduce_multiples($string, ", ", TRUE); //results in "Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy"
-
quotes_to_entities
($str)¶ Parameters: - $str (string) – Input string
Returns: String with quotes converted to HTML entities
Return type: string
Converts single and double quotes in a string to the corresponding HTML entities. Example:
$string = "Joe's \"dinner\""; $string = quotes_to_entities($string); //results in "Joe's "dinner""
-
strip_quotes
($str)¶ Parameters: - $str (string) – Input string
Returns: String with quotes stripped
Return type: string
Removes single and double quotes from a string. Example:
$string = "Joe's \"dinner\""; $string = strip_quotes($string); //results in "Joes dinner"
-
trim_nbs
($string)¶ Just like trim, but also removes non-breaking spaces
Parameters: - $string (string) – The string to trim
Returns: The trimmed string
Return type: string
-
surrounding_character
($string)¶ Returns the surrounding character of a string, if it exists
Parameters: - $string (string) – The string to check
Returns: The surrounding character, or
FALSE
if there isn’t oneReturn type: mixed